[HacktionLab] Emailing under internet blackout

Charlie Harvey charlie at newint.org
Mon Jan 19 10:56:44 UTC 2026


Hi,

Briar is a similar tool - it creates an encrypted chat channel over
bluetooth, wifi, memory cards or tor.

They have a Farsi page:
https://briarproject.org/manual/fa/

I would not recommend people install it in the context of a fascist
regime. I definitely wouldn't want to explain what it was to the secret
police.

Other than that very important problem, the threat model seems to match
the situation in Iran:

"Briar is designed to resist surveillance and censorship by an adversary
with the following capabilities:

*    All long-range communication channels (internet, phone network,
etc) are comprehensively monitored by the adversary.
*    The adversary can block, delay, replay and modify traffic on
long-range communication channels.
*    The adversary has a limited ability to monitor short-range
communication channels (Bluetooth, WiFi, etc).
*    The adversary has a limited ability to block, delay, replay and
modify traffic on short-range communication channels.
*    The adversary can deploy an unlimited number of devices running Briar.
*    There are some users who can keep their devices secure - those who
can’t are considered, for the purposes of the threat model, to be
controlled by the adversary.
*    The adversary has a limited ability to persuade users to trust the
adversary’s agents - thus the number of social connections between the
adversary’s agents and the rest of the network is limited.
*    The adversary can’t break standard cryptographic primitives.
"



Cheers,

On 19/01/2026 02:16, a.praetorius at serapath.de wrote:
> https://keet.io
> 
> Try keet, it has no problem with the chinese firewall.
> The biggest issue is probably getting it installed if the website is
> blocked, but you can get it from github or even somehow get the AppImage
> to them.
> 
> It works offline first, so they can write and if somebody is nearby,
> they can sync messages and if that person then travels physically to
> where the internet works, the messages will reach other recipients and
> it works the other way around too. I think keet is by far the most
> mature option that exists - nothing else compares right now.
> 
> While keet is closed source I know and more or less trust the team that
> is developing it. They have a decades long record of doing open source
> p2p software and the stack and runtime it is build on top of is entirely
> open source.
> 
> 
> On Fri, 16 Jan 2026 at 01:20, brentc <brentc at riseup.net
> <mailto:brentc at riseup.net>> wrote:
> 
>     __
> 
>     Thanks all, good advice, I've passed on.
> 
>     On 15/01/2026 21:28, Tim Dobson wrote:
>>     I'd probably avoid emailing them for the moment. 
>>
>>     I'm less sure you'll get them in trouble, and more worried that
>>     whatever you email may be outdated by the time it arrives - wait
>>     til there's more clarity, and then raise comms by asking how
>>     they're doing (which is a very neutral question and should be
>>     answerable easily even if they're worried about interception).
>>
>>     I hope your friends come through this fine.
>>
>>     On Tue, 13 Jan 2026 at 21:22, Patrice Riemens <patrice at puscii.nl
>>     <mailto:patrice at puscii.nl>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>         Hi All,
>>
>>         As far as I can judge from here (Rural SW France ;-), it's
>>         going to be a tough job to contact yr friends in teheran in
>>         the present circumstances. Won't surely work over gmail. The
>>         Guardian had a good explainer on how the blackout works - it
>>         appears to be very precise and even Musk's Starling is, at
>>         least partially blocked - using Russian technology form the
>>         war in Ukraine. yet some messgs seem to filter thru. I'd think
>>         a relay of friends of friends who know a friend who manages to
>>         ... etc. Pb is that you need to have contact with yr friends
>>         to be able to cantact the friend of a friend who etc ... Not
>>         easy, but you might have luck, or tough luck if yr queries
>>         fall in the wrong hands.
>>
>>         Now pray the ugly theocracy falls sooner rater than later. It
>>         will.
>>
>>         ----- Original Message -----
>>         From: "brentc" <brentc at riseup.net <mailto:brentc at riseup.net>>
>>         To: hacktionlab at lists.aktivix.org
>>         <mailto:hacktionlab at lists.aktivix.org>
>>         Sent: Tuesday, 13 January, 2026 22:01:35
>>         Subject: [HacktionLab] Emailing under internet blackout
>>
>>         A question came up about emailing to Iran: "I have some
>>         contacts in
>>         Tehran who are anti-authoritarian educators I was supposed to be
>>         recording a presentation for them to show at their seminar
>>         series (I've
>>         done this for them before) - next week. I'm not sure what to
>>         do now, I'm
>>         assuming if I email them [they on gmail] I won't get through.
>>         Big/stupid
>>         ask - Does anyone tecchy know how an internet blackout is
>>         likely to
>>         work? I.e. I'm not sure whether to email my contact, could it be
>>         intercepted and get him in trouble?"
>>
>>         I didn't have conclusive answers. Any thoughts? I don't know
>>         exactly how
>>         sensitive the comms are and I gather encrypted comms hasn't
>>         been set up.
>>
>>         b
>>
>>
>>
>>
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-- 
Charlie Harvey
IT Director
New Internationalist

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