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    <section name="d22b" class="section section--body section--first"
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          style="position: relative; max-width: 740px; width: 740px;
          margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;
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          <h1 name="57b8" id="57b8" class="graf graf--h3 graf--leading
            graf--title" style="font-size: 40px; margin: 0px 0px 0px
            -2.5px; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.028em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
            --margin-top-multiplier:0; line-height: 1.04;">Tech culture
            is failing communities. How can we make it better?</h1>
          <h2 name="1cdf" id="1cdf" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--h3
            graf--subtitle" style="font-family:
            medium-content-sans-serif-font, "Lucida Grande",
            "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans",
            Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.022em;
            font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; margin: 5px 0px 22px
            -1.69px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
            --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 27px; line-height:
            1.22;">Californian design principles have taken over the
            internet, turning people into products. We need a roadmap
            towards truly community-owned technology.</h2>
          <p name="6299" id="6299" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4"
            style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">The shift in internet and
            technology culture over the last decade has been phenomenal.
            Most of the services we use today haven’t been around long
            at all — Facebook is thirteen years old, Twitter ten, and
            Instagram six. The first iPhone — and arguably with it the
            modern concept of an “app” — was released in 2007. And yet
            despite all this technology that’s supposed to bring us
            together,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Foct%2F12%2Fneoliberalism-creating-loneliness-wrenching-society-apart"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Foct%2F12%2Fneoliberalism-creating-loneliness-wrenching-society-apart"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
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              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">social isolation is a major player in the current
              epidemic of depression, loneliness, eating disorders,
              suicide</a>, and other social problems. How has this
            happened?</p>
          <p name="4eeb" id="4eeb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">With these new technologies has
            come a rapid shift in the culture and industry which builds,
            markets, and owns them. Broadly, this has seen Californian
            men working alone in their bedrooms suddenly get pushed to
            global fame, propelled by a seemingly endless supply of
            speculative venture capital funds, themselves also
            overwhelmingly run by enormously wealthy white men. While we
            currently find ourselves in many other spheres challenging
            overly white, rich and male political structures, it feels
            like there has not been similar mainstream political
            critique of the ownership of our new, virtual, civic spaces.</p>
          <p name="ee30" id="ee30" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">The<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLean_startup"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLean_startup"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">Lean Startup</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>model has sparked a
            trend towards functionally limited but highly profitable
            software: doing “just enough” to justify a purchase point or
            app install. The hype around apps has meant that every new
            technology product is required to follow the same
            Californian design principles:<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVertical_integration"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVertical_integration"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">vertically integrated</a>, extremely expensive to
            produce, for the most part free at point of use, highly
            branded, with all data stored in the cloud and owned by the
            company. I’ve found it difficult explaining to clients
            looking to do something new that there are other ways to do
            things, or that an app is one solution of many,<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fopenmigration.org%2Fen%2Fop-ed%2Fhackathon-and-refugees-we-can-do-better%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fopenmigration.org%2Fen%2Fop-ed%2Fhackathon-and-refugees-we-can-do-better%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">especially when solving social problems</a>.
            Honestly, I still don’t quite understand what an “app” is
            when someone asks me for one — the concept seems wrapped up
            in a concept of a kind of experience that you’re expected to
            have with it. But I digress.</p>
          <p name="2962" id="2962" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">A decade ago, technically-savvy
            activists like me thought news sites like<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
              href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indymedia.org.uk%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indymedia.org.uk%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">Indymedia</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>were
            the future. We thought that aggregation with RSS was the
            eventual endgame for a decentralised, community-owned
            internet. We were talking about making<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
              href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenwrt.org%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenwrt.org%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">cooperatively owned mesh wifi networks</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to provide free wifi
            for everyone, the obvious and inevitable move towards
            everyone using Ubuntu (or other Linux flavours), and
            building thin-client networks from recycled computers in
            community cafes to provide free internet and computer
            access. And now we’re talking about commercial apps,
            corporate social media, and<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mturk.com%2Fmturk%2Fwelcome"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mturk.com%2Fmturk%2Fwelcome"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">Mechanical Turk</a>. Any mention of communities
            and working with people seems to have vanished, in favour of
            an almost pathological focus on software and software
            culture itself. Something went wrong.</p>
          <p name="ccdf" id="ccdf" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">I’m developing a sort of
            manifesto to try and combat this, and get back to this
            kinder, community-oriented tech culture I remember from my
            twenties. I’m calling it a Community Technology Partnership,
            or CTP. Starting to write about this, I’ve discovered that
            the rabbit hole is a lot deeper than I thought. As a result,
            I’m going to syndicate the process of writing it up so I can
            get feedback and generate discussion along the way.</p>
          <p name="f6ef" id="f6ef" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p
            graf--trailing" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px;
            --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
            medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New
            Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style:
            normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing:
            -0.003em;">What follows is a list of overall values for a
            CTP manifesto. It was pointed out to me an event on<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postfactpolitics.com%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postfactpolitics.com%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">post-fact politics</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>at the weekend that
            the former concepts are all human; the latter ones all
            inhuman or robotic and part of that Californian design
            methodology that I critiqued at the start of this article.
            So maybe it really does all start on this basic, structural
            level. Following this will be more on the methodological
            principles, the overall aims and objectives, and information
            about two pilots I’m working on to develop the concept.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
    <section name="d499" class="section section--body" style="display:
      block; position: relative; clear: both; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe
      UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open
      Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:
      18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal;
      font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
      normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <div class="section-divider">
        <hr class="section-divider" style="box-sizing: content-box;
          height: 0px; display: block; border: 0px; text-align: center;
          margin-top: 52px; margin-bottom: 42px;"></div>
      <div class="section-content">
        <div class="section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn"
          style="position: relative; max-width: 740px; width: 740px;
          margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;
          padding-right: 20px;">
          <h3 name="90a0" id="90a0" class="graf graf--h3 graf--leading"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 53px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">Complete > Perfect</h3>
          <p name="94a4" id="94a4" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Embrace messy data.</em></p>
          <p name="2249" id="2249" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fopentranscripts.org%2Ftranscript%2Fprogramming-forgetting-new-hacker-ethic%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fopentranscripts.org%2Ftranscript%2Fprogramming-forgetting-new-hacker-ethic%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">Programming is forgetting</a>.<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em
              class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">All</em><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>computer
            systems — from Facebook to Word — throw anything away they
            don’t understand. You can’t create a Facebook event and set
            the date later. You can’t do a painting in Word. More
            subtly, what a piece of information looks like is based on a
            designer’s desires: the concept of “a conversation” is
            different and incompatible between email, Facebook and
            Google Groups, for example. It simply doesn’t make sense to
            try and synchronise all those things; they are fundamentally
            incompatible.</p>
          <p name="8aeb" id="8aeb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Some of these systems are more
            prescriptive than others. Taking the Facebook event as an
            example, there’s a surprising amount of prerequisites. Not
            only you already have a Facebook account and friends on it
            (to make it worthwhile), you have to know the date and time,
            location and title before being able to create it. A scan of
            a flyer simply won’t do, for example.</p>
          <p name="5b80" id="5b80" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Clearly, real-life is not like
            this. Community information is huge, and varied, and a tiny
            fraction of it ends up online in an organised way. Messy
            knowledge ends up being word of mouth, and reaches very few
            people. Some examples of this might be:</p>
          <ul class="postList" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; padding:
            0px; list-style: none none; counter-reset: post 0;">
            <li name="3c9c" id="3c9c" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--p" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">You can book a free room in a
              community campus building (if you know who to talk to)</li>
            <li name="e8f4" id="e8f4" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">There is an underused computer
              suite in a local housing estate</li>
            <li name="615a" id="615a" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">The local library runs free
              computer classes</li>
            <li name="5e00" id="5e00" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">The community garden centre is
              looking for new directors</li>
            <li name="a709" id="a709" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">A new planning application that
              would affect the area</li>
          </ul>
          <p name="a25b" id="a25b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--li"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Yes, you might find these things
            out via a chance post on social media, if you use it. But we
            do not have even the mechanisms to store these things and
            present them to the community in an accessible way.
            Corporate apps work fine for solved problems for engaged
            users; they do not work well to enable community resilience.
            A CTP aims to collect knowledge first, and worry about what
            to do with it later. Our systems should not be deciding what
            the important information is: we should.</p>
          <p name="f0b5" id="f0b5" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Let’s build systems that have the
            lowest possible bar to entry, find out what we don’t know,
            and develop new ways to record community knowledge.</p>
          <h3 name="d9b4" id="d9b4" class="graf graf--h3 graf-after--p"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 56px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">Communication > Code</h3>
          <p name="1103" id="1103" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">We should be flexible and holistic in what we
              do with information.</em></p>
          <p name="496f" id="496f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">If what matters is people getting
            access to accurate, useful, timely information, then we can
            say that communication is the goal, not code. In the tech
            sector we talk a lot about what platform or framework is
            being used, and very little about what is being
            communicated. I’ve been to countless tech presentations
            where the talk has been entirely on the structure of the
            app, and not a word about the people who are using it and
            how it’s changed things socially. By focussing on
            communications as a holistic problem, we can see the
            internet as one tool of many to facilitate information
            sharing.</p>
          <p name="f613" id="f613" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">For example, we could automate
            things like aggregated posters and brochures of local
            events, enable people to work together to distribute flyers,
            or create interactive displays of current planning
            applications. We should not see the technology as the goal
            in itself, but creating informed and engaged local citizens
            who are able to get what they want from their neighbourhood.</p>
          <p name="05b7" id="05b7" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">The<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
              href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2F596acres.org%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2F596acres.org%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">596 Acres</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>project
            is a particularly good example of this. In their own words:</p>
          <blockquote name="bd00" id="bd00" class="graf graf--blockquote
            graf-after--p" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px -23px;
            border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); padding-left:
            20px; padding-bottom: 2px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: italic; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--blockquote-em" style="font-style: normal;
              font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">The seeds of
              596 Acres were planted when founder Paula Z. Segal
              obtained a spreadsheet of all the publicly owned vacant
              land in Brooklyn and created a map of it to distribute.
              This map was the first tool designed to let people know
              about the unharnessed potential hidden in plain sight
              throughout the city’s neighborhoods. It appeared on a
              poster highlighting vacant public land in Brooklyn, and as
              an interactive tool on our website. Getting the word
              out — in print and online — has been at the heart of the
              project ever since.</em></blockquote>
          <p name="008d" id="008d" class="graf graf--p
            graf-after--blockquote" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px;
            --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
            medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New
            Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style:
            normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing:
            -0.003em;">I went to a fantastic presentation on this
            project where this point was emphasised. The website and
            open data provided the impetus and structure to get the
            project rolling, and it couldn’t have happened without it.
            But it was going to every plot of land and zip-tying the
            contact details to it, answering the phone, and talking to
            people that made the project a success.</p>
          <p name="3232" id="3232" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Let’s focus on making sure people
            get the information they need in a way that suits them, and
            stop seeing the internet as an end in itself.</p>
          <h3 name="2353" id="2353" class="graf graf--h3 graf-after--p"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 56px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">Distributed > Centralised</h3>
          <p name="128e" id="128e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Facilitate people using the technology that
              they want, rather than imposing new systems.</em></p>
          <p name="73e6" id="73e6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Just as the corporate internet is
            designed to be perfect, it’s also centralised. Many
            interventions attempt to introduce a new platform, and worry
            about how to make people use it later. A CTP sees this as
            completely the wrong way around. We should be enabling
            people to use existing technology, mapping out what is in
            use, and providing training to enable people to make
            incremental improvements. The internet works because it is<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em
              class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">distributed</em><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>not<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em
              class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">centralised</em> — the
            current top-down order of sites like Facebook almost
            entirely being a product of massive capitalist investment.
            We need to start owning our own information again.</p>
          <p name="cdcf" id="cdcf" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">This means that we want to help
            organisations improve their data offering. For example, many
            community centres have no centralised list of all the
            services they provide — something we started work on in the<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
              href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstreetsupport.net%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstreetsupport.net%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">StreetSupport project</a>. Very few have their
            event data in a structured format that allows it to be read
            by others. Maybe, at a later date, the need will emerge for
            a centralised platform — but these platforms should not be
            zero-sum, and should leave behind the education and
            principles for organisations to understand what is needed
            for others to be able to use their data.</p>
          <p name="c858" id="c858" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">By owning our own information and
            publishing it in a structured way, we can open the door to a
            new generation of co-operative web services.</p>
          <h3 name="66a7" id="66a7" class="graf graf--h3 graf-after--p"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 56px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">People > Computers</h3>
          <p name="9834" id="9834" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Focus on improving people’s skills, not on any
              given technology.</em></p>
          <p name="69af" id="69af" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Fundamentally, computers are not
            that interesting (at least to me). The internet can be
            thought of as a giant mechanism for handing around Post-It
            notes — the interest is in what is on them and who they are
            being passed between, not the notes themselves. Technology
            professionals have so neglected human needs that now an
            entire sub-industry has had to be created with job titles
            like “human centred design”, “user interface design”, and
            “usability designer”. In my experience, talks at technical
            events almost never feature feedback from people who use the
            platform, focussing instead on technical minutiae and<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgfsc.network%2F2016%2F10%2F10%2Fno-false-users.html"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgfsc.network%2F2016%2F10%2F10%2Fno-false-users.html"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">evidence-less theorising</a>. The industry’s
            current focus is on getting<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Finternetofshit"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Finternetofshit"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">toasters and toothbrushes online</a> — apparently
            more interesting goals than getting poor people, old people,
            or people with learning difficulties online.</p>
          <p name="0754" id="0754" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">A CTP prioritises people’s needs
            directly. The goals are education, cooperation, and building
            community strength. The technologies we use to do this
            should reflect community needs. The digital divide is
            growing again, and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F1461444813487959"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F1461444813487959"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">evidence suggests</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that as time goes on
            internet use will come to simply reflect existing social
            divides.</p>
          <p name="a629" id="a629" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Existing social media platforms
            are designed to try and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em
              class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">replace</em><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>real-life
            interactions with online ones, so they can be analysed and
            used for marketing. Services from Amazon Prime to Uber
            attempt to simply remove them altogether.</p>
          <p name="ea6e" id="ea6e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">We should build internet services
            to enable and facilitate real-life interactions, and in
            doing so work towards reducing the social isolation
            epidemic.</p>
          <h3 name="e9d3" id="e9d3" class="graf graf--h3 graf-after--p"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 56px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">Locality-based > Interest-based</h3>
          <p name="c93d" id="c93d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Focus on communities of location, not
              communities of interest.</em></p>
          <p name="4a0d" id="4a0d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Your postcode at birth is still
            the single biggest guide to your life’s chances: from
            employment opportunities to life expectancy. However, the
            communities we tend to make online — be they for work are
            leisure — are even<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em
              class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">more</em><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>selective than those
            based on our location. In order to redress some balance, we
            must urgently turn our attention to our own neighbourhoods.</p>
          <p name="7620" id="7620" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Almost any night of the week in
            Manchester you can go to a tech event in a fancy Northern
            Quarter office with free pizza and beer; it’s so common it’s
            barely remarked upon. On some level, why would you go
            anywhere else? Of course, from a community activist
            perspective it’s hilarious to even think that a company
            would consider sponsoring your meeting of a group working
            against austerity, racism or sexism with free pizza and
            beer. And yet the demographics between these two sorts of
            meeting could not be more stark. The last tech event like
            this I went to was about 30:1 men:women by by estimation,
            almost all I would guess age 20–40. Most community meetings
            on the other hand are a much more diverse mix of people:
            age, race, gender and other issues much more in balance.</p>
          <p name="2d6c" id="2d6c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">I’m not blaming anyone for this
            state of affairs — I’m grateful for free food and beer, a
            good talk and a warm office too. My point is more that we
            need to redress this balance: we need more people with
            technical skills working in local communities, and more tech
            events that specifically focus on community needs rather
            than individual technologies.</p>
          <p name="7a38" id="7a38" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">By focussing on one specific
            geographical area — where we live — we can attempt to break
            this impasse. Anyone who’s been in enough meetings knows
            that the real progress happens before and afterwards, in the
            pub, a chat on the street corner on the way out. This chance
            emergence of ideas interactions and friendships can’t happen
            if people simply aren’t meeting in this way. People spend a
            lot of time looking at how to make the tech sector more
            diverse; and yet this always seems to be initiatives from
            within, not without.</p>
          <p name="995c" id="995c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">As people with a background in
            technology, let’s re-engage with our communities and find
            out what we can do for them and what they can do for us. And
            maybe it’ll fix<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMcrDig%2Fstatus%2F831455627545280512"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMcrDig%2Fstatus%2F831455627545280512"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">a bunch of other problems</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>along the way.</p>
          <h3 name="8bcb" id="8bcb" class="graf graf--h3 graf-after--p"
            style="font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font,
            "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode",
            "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-weight: 700; font-style:
            normal; margin: 56px 0px 0px -2px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0,
            0.8); --baseline-multiplier:0.157; font-size: 32px;
            line-height: 1.15;">Reduce, Reuse, Recycle</h3>
          <p name="730b" id="730b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h3"
            style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Use fewer, better technologies.</em></p>
          <p name="04d2" id="04d2" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Most organisations and
            individuals have tiny budgets (or no budgets) for technical
            products and services. Money spent on these things is
            explicitly not going on services for their users. And yet
            the tech industry is constantly trying to sell people
            expensive products and services, and work with five- or
            six-figure website budgets. Of course, a good web-presence
            and good quality design are positive things to have that
            organisations should aspire to. But in general we should be
            enabling organisations to do more with the limited resources
            they have.</p>
          <p name="da9f" id="da9f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Reduce</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>means
            to simply use less technology, in order to improve the
            offers that are there. There is a massive amount of
            duplication. Most low-budget websites end up being
            over-specified (I should know, I’ve built a few). We should
            be helping organisations to use fewer, better technologies,
            and understanding what is necessary over what is nice.</p>
          <p name="2248" id="2248" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em
              markup--p-em" style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1,
              'salt' 1;">Reuse</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>means
            that people are constantly re-inventing the wheel at a low
            level. There are multiple organisations who maintain a
            database of voluntary organisations in Manchester, for
            example. We need to build trust and inter-operability to
            enable people to pool resources to build systems that work
            better for everyone.</p>
          <p name="e693" id="e693" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p
            graf--trailing" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px;
            --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
            medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New
            Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style:
            normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing:
            -0.003em;"><em class="markup--em markup--p-em"
              style="font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;">Recycle</em><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>means that we should
            have a patternbook of solved problems for small
            organisations that can be easily used as off-the-shelf
            fixes. For example this could be bits of code to convert a
            Google Calendar or Facebook Events feed into a static page
            on a website, or a set of supported, tested templates for
            organisational brochure sites.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
    <section name="e71e" class="section section--body section--last"
      style="display: block; padding-bottom: 5px; position: relative;
      clear: both; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family:
      -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
      Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica
      Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <div class="section-divider">
        <hr class="section-divider" style="box-sizing: content-box;
          height: 0px; display: block; border: 0px; text-align: center;
          margin-top: 52px; margin-bottom: 42px;"></div>
      <div class="section-content">
        <div class="section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn"
          style="position: relative; max-width: 740px; width: 740px;
          margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px;
          padding-right: 20px;">
          <p name="0ca3" id="0ca3" class="graf graf--p graf--leading"
            style="margin: 38px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">This post is the start of a
            discussion about the axioms of the technology we product:
            the things we think so self-evident we barely inspect them.
            It’s time to start being more critical about the nature of
            the things we are making, who they are for, and what impact
            they have on people, community, and planet. We need to get
            back to a more holistic, community-grounded technology
            culture that we own and develop ourselves, for the good of
            everyone. I’ll leave you with Tony Benn’s<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Ftony-benn-and-five-essential-questions-democracy%2F"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Ftony-benn-and-five-essential-questions-democracy%2F"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">classic five questions</a><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>about democracy that
            we should perhaps start applying to to technology we use and
            create as well:</p>
          <ul class="postList" style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; padding:
            0px; list-style: none none; counter-reset: post 0;">
            <li name="49fb" id="49fb" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--p" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">What power have you got?</li>
            <li name="1227" id="1227" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Where did you get it from?</li>
            <li name="40f2" id="40f2" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">In whose interests do you
              exercise it?</li>
            <li name="de48" id="de48" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              14px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">To whom are you accountable?</li>
            <li name="3cda" id="3cda" class="graf graf--li
              graf-after--li" style="margin-left: 30px; margin-bottom:
              0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179; font-family:
              medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, "Times
              New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
              font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
              letter-spacing: -0.003em;">How can we get rid of you?</li>
          </ul>
          <p name="4dfa" id="4dfa" class="graf graf--p graf-after--li"
            style="margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier:0.179;
            font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria,
            "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 400;
            font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58;
            letter-spacing: -0.003em;">Stay tuned for more on the CTP
            concept, including details on the pilots due to start in the
            next few months! Comments and suggestions welcomed with open
            arms. If you like, find out more about my work and practice
            on my agency site:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
              href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgfsc.network"
data-href="https://medium.com/r/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgfsc.network"
              class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow"
              target="_blank" style="background-color: transparent;
              color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
              -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.439216);
              background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 50%,
              rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-repeat: repeat-x;
              background-size: 2px 0.1em; background-position: 0px
              1.07em;">Geeks for Social Change</a>.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
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