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From: <I>"LAW" <law@crossroadswomen.net></I><BR>To: <I>"LAW" <law@crossroadswomen.net></I><BR>Subject: <I>Mumia Abu-Jamal court hearing report</I><BR>Date: <I>Thu, 5 Jul 2007 20:56:35 +0100</I><BR><BR>
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<H1><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">Report of oral court hearing in the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal</SPAN></FONT></B></H1>
<H1><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT></B> </H1>
<H3><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hosted by Ian Macdonald QC</SPAN></FONT></B></H3>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=Arial color=black size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Garden Court Chambers, 57-60 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LS</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<H3><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Tuesday 10<SUP>th</SUP> July 2007 6.30pm</SPAN></FONT></B></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle23><FONT face=Arial color=olive size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 8pt"><SPAN class=heading1char><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt">Claude Guillaumaud-Pujol</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN><FONT face=Arial color=black size=5><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Le Collectif Unitaire National pour le Soutien de Mumia Abu-Jamal (United National Collective for the Support of Mumia Abu-Jamal – France)</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm"><SPAN class=heading1char><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt">Professor Linn Washington,</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Temple</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> University</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> and <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Phil</SPAN></I><I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">adelphia Tribune</SPAN></I> columnist, who at the time of Mr Abu-Jamal’s arrest was working as a beat reporter for the <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE:
italic">Phil</SPAN></I><I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">adelphia Daily News</SPAN></I> assigned to cover the shooting of Officer Faulkner. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=Arial color=black size=1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=Arial color=black size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For more information: <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Legal Action for Women 020 7482 2496, 07956 316 899 <A href="mailto:law@crossroadswomen.net">law@crossroadswomen.net</A></SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 8pt"><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">On 17 May, the Federal Court of Appeal in Philadelphia heard the appeal of Mumia Abu-Jamal, known to millions as Mumia. An award winning journalist convicted in 1982 of killing a policeman, he has spent 25 years on Pennsylvania’s death row. The court heard arguments on such constitutionally important issues as: racism in jury selection (in a city that was 43% Black and 60% people of color, only two jurors were African-American), the bias of the judge and prosecutor, and equal protection under the law. A decision on the appeal is expected soon. If the court rules that Mumia’s claim of racism and injustice are justified it can grant a new trial. Remarkably, despite having declared his innocence, this would be the first time that Mumia
would have a chance to put his account of events before a jury of his peers. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">According to Mumia’s distinguished and dedicated lead lawyer, Robert Bryan: </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><I><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“Racism and politics are threads which have run through this case since his 1981 arrest. The issues before the court concern the right to a fair trial, the death penalty, and the political repression of an outspoken journalist.” </SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText3><I><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></I> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Both Ms </SPAN></FONT><SPAN class=heading1char><B><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Guillaumaud-Pujol</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> and Prof Washington were in court for the appeal. The report-back is hosted by <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ian Macdonald</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> QC </SPAN></B>who with <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Legal Action for Women </SPAN></B>initiated a letter, now signed by over 150 UK lawyers, highlighting the racism of Mr Abu-Jamal’s trial and asking the court to redress this grave injustice see below and at: </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://allwomencount.net/EWC%20LAW/LawyersLetterReMumia.htm">http://allwomencount.net/EWC%20LAW/LawyersLetterReMumia.htm</A> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></B> </P><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear=all></SPAN></FONT></B>
<H5><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></B> </H5>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -9.35pt"><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mumia Abu-Jamal, </SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">is<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> </SPAN></B>an award winning journalist who, in the years leading up to his arrest, actively exposed corruption and racism in Philadelphia. He continues his journalistic work from prison, recording weekly Dispatches From Death Row, incisive radio commentaries which are broadcast on 100 stations, and writing for other publications. He has published five books including <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Live from Death Row</SPAN></I> and most recently <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">We Want Freedom: a Life in the Black Panther Party</SPAN></I>.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -9.35pt"><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText3><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The US government’s determination to deny Mumia a fair trial and to execute him has to be seen in the context of its treatment of Black prisoners generally, and of other journalists, many of whom have been killed for trying to speak the truth. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -9.35pt"><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mumia had no criminal convictions before his arrest. His work as a ‘jailhouse lawyer’, providing legal advice to other prisoners, led to an honorary position with the National Lawyers Guild in the US. His <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Jailhouse Lawyers </SPAN></I>will be published shortly. <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"></SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -9.35pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><FONT face=Arial color=red size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><IMG id=_x0000_i1027 height=151 alt="Save Mumia" width=114 border=0></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -9.35pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mumia Abu-Jamal<B><FONT color=black><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></B> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For a discussion of the hearing, go to KPFK archive, Sojourner Truth show May 22, 2007 2<SUP>nd</SUP> hour </SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://www.kpfk.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2101&Itemid=135&lang=en">http://www.kpfk.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2101&Itemid=135&lang=en</A><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> </SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>For journalists wishing to sign in support of Mumia go to:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/USA/JournalistLetter.htm">http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/USA/JournalistLetter.htm</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><U><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></U> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><IMG id=_x0000_i1028 height=101 width=101 border=0><U></U></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">57-60 Lincoln's Inn Fields<BR>London, WC2A 3LS</SPAN></FONT></P>
<H1 style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=black size=3><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Third Circuit Court of Appeals<BR>21400 James A. Byrne<BR>United States Court House<BR>601 Market Street<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19106- 1729 27 July 2006</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT></H1>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Learned Colleagues:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We write about the case of Mr Mumia Abu-Jamal, an award-winning journalist who has been on Pennsylvania’s death row for nearly a quarter of a century, and who was recently granted a review by the United States Court of Appeals, Philadelphia. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The review was granted by the Court on three issues, each clearly of enormous constitutional importance. This is of great interest to us here in the UK because: </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(i)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>we share a common legal heritage which, since the time of Magna Carta in 1215, has given pride of place to common notions of due process and a fair trial; </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(ii)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>these common notions guarantee all, citizen or alien, who come before our courts on serious criminal charges a trial by a jury of their peers and a judge who is both independent and unbiased. </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Where our systems at present part company is over the question of the death penalty. The United Kingdom ended the death penalty for murder with the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act in 1965. Since that time the death penalty has been abolished or suspended in all countries in the European Union and all member countries of the Council of Europe, including the former Soviet Union.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In those parts of the Caribbean where the death penalty still operates, it has been held by the Privy Council, the supreme court of the British Commonwealth, that to keep a person on death row for more than five years is inhuman and degrading treatment, and therefore unconstitutional. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Furthermore, more recently, the Privy Council has ruled that the mandatory requirement to impose a death penalty for murder is incompatible with the right not to be subjected to inhuman or degrading punishment or treatment enshrined in the constitutions of the Eastern Caribbean, Jamaica and the Bahamas (see <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">The Queen v Reyes</SPAN></I> (2002) 2 WLR 1034; <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">The Queen v Lambert Watson</SPAN></I> (2005) 1 AC 472: (2004) 3 WLR 841; The Queen V Bowe and Davis [2006] UKPC 10). </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights it has been held that extraditing a person to face the death row phenomenon amounts to inhuman and degrading treatment and is a breach of Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights (<I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Soering v United Kingdom</SPAN></I> 1989 11 EHRR 439).</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In our own legal developments, the greatest factors leading to abolition were: </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(i)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>the discovery that innocent people had been convicted and executed, and </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(ii)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>a series of unsafe convictions where trials were flawed by unfairness, bias or the withholding of important evidence by the law enforcement agencies.</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">As regards bias, the requirement for trial by an ‘impartial tribunal’ embodies the protection against actual and presumed bias, and applies equally to the judge and to the jury. In <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Porter v Magill </SPAN></I>(2002) AC 357, the House of Lords set out the test which applies in British courts. The court should first ascertain all the relevant circumstances, and then ask whether those circumstances would lead a fair-minded and informed observer to conclude that there was a real possibility that the tribunal was biased.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So the reasons why we have become particularly interested in the review of Mr Abu-Jamal’s conviction and sentence are: </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(i)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>because of the serious and disturbing allegations that the fairness of Mr Abu-Jamal’s trial was hopelessly compromised by racism; and </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 49.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>(ii)<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>because<U> </U>Mr Abu-Jamal has become uniquely identified with the movement against the death penalty which is growing in every country, not least in the US itself, where it is practised most. Thus interest in his case and concern for him transcend national boundaries.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The new development in Mr Abu-Jamal’s case is that for the first time in 25 years a court has rendered a decision which could eventually result in this admirable individual receiving a new and fairer trial, and his likely freedom. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We write as lawyers practising in the UK who, sharing a common legal heritage with our counterparts in the USA, are disturbed by the serious allegations that this conviction is fatally flawed by the racism which seems to have permeated the case since the night of Mr Abu-Jamal’s arrest in 1981. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">One significant issue before the court in this latest review is whether the prosecution’s systematic removal of Black people from the jury undermined the fairness of the entire judicial process. The prosecution used peremptory challenges to remove qualified people whose only difference from other prospective jurors was the colour of their skin. This appears to have been common practice especially for the prosecutor in this case.<A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_edn1" name=_ednref1><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>[</SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>1]</SUP></SPAN> That would never be allowed in our jurisdiction, and, as you know, the US Supreme Court held some years ago that such a practice is
unfair. It is this precedent that is being relied on to mount a challenge in Mr Abu-Jamal’s case. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We are aware, however, that since that ruling, in similar cases, lower courts have rationalised and excused racist manipulation of jury selection by the prosecution, ultimately resulting in the execution of the victim of this racism. We are concerned that in this case the law as laid out by the US Supreme Court will not be breached again by the racism of a lower court.<U></U></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Another issue which has been accepted for federal review involved the prejudicial conduct at the post-conviction hearing of the trial judge, Judge Albert Sabo, now deceased. In granting a review of this judge’s behaviour, the Federal Court has clearly shown proper concern about the blatant bias and racist conduct of the trial judge which permeated Mr Abu-Jamal’s trial.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It is widely understood in our profession that the racism of Judge Sabo was not confined to the occasion of the post-conviction hearing or indeed just to this trial, but that he had a reputation for bias and partiality, and was responsible for putting more people on death row than any other judge in the United States. It is said that it is no accident that nearly all of those prisoners were Black. Just as we object if the 17<SUP>th</SUP> century hanging judge, Judge Jeffries, is taken to be the face of British justice, no-one in your country would want Judge Sabo to be taken as the face of US justice.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We understand that Mr Robert R Bryan, Mr Abu-Jamal’s lead c</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US>ounsel, has interviewed numerous people who were present not only at the 1982 trial but also at the subsequent evidentiary hearing in 1995, who all witnessed the racist conduct of the judge, which was both overt and subtle. Judge Sabo discriminated against Mr Abu-Jamal in ways that were clearly related to his race and gave vent to expressions of racist political beliefs. </SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The most blatant example was the judge’s comment, overheard by a stenographer, that he was going to help the prosecution ‘fry the nigger’.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In addition, Mr Abu-Jamal repeatedly insisted on his right to represent himself, since the court-appointed attorney was not prepared and had conducted very little in the way of an investigation. Judge Sabo denied the defendant this basic right. When Mr Abu-Jamal protested, he was removed from the courtroom. As a result Mr Abu-Jamal was not present during a large portion of his own trial and was thus essentially tried in absentia. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It seems to us to be a matter of some significance that Mr Abu-Jamal was denied the right of self-representation at the very moment in the trial when he was questioning prospective jurors. The outcome is that the prosecution were able to remove Black jurors, while Mr Abu-Jamal was denied the right to question key jurors.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Judge Sabo also allowed the prosecution to argue that Mr Abu-Jamal had been a member of the Black Panther Party<A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_edn2" name=_ednref2><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>[</SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>2]</SUP></SPAN> as if that was a crime and justified the death penalty. Witnesses also confirm that he showed favouritism towards white witnesses and jurors, allowing one white witness personal time off but denying the same request to a Black juror, leading to this juror leaving the jury. Witnesses reveal that the judge expressed his displeasure with those who were people of colour by the rolling of his eyes and in voice inflection, which was bound to have a terrible impact upon the jurors.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Other witnesses interviewed by Mr Bryan confirm that the treatment of Mr Abu-Jamal by the police was markedly racist. The police were heard by more than one witness to have referred to Mr Abu-Jamal as ’nigger, and after his arrest they ground his head into a post even though he was badly wounded, having been shot in the chest.<A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_edn3" name=_ednref3><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>[</SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP>3]</SUP></SPAN> The police also made a blatant and clear demonstration to the jury of their support for a conviction by packing the court with uniformed police officers. We are not unfamiliar with either such police racism or the kind of court tactics
used here – similar behaviour led to some of the most notorious miscarriages of justice in the UK, where convictions were often not overturned by the Court of Appeal until many years later.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We know these issues are to be reviewed in this new appeal, which gives the courts a last chance to right these wrongs. Now that we are in the 21<SUP>st</SUP> century, we hope and trust that the court and the public in the United States are aware of the strong concern outside of the US that this racism is dealt with in the strongest and clearest terms. This is especially urgent in the light of the Katrina hurricane disaster in New Orleans, when television viewers in every country of the world witnessed an unparalleled display of racism on a massive scale, allowed (some would say enabled) by the US government.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">You will want to know that the signatories to this letter have worked for many years in the judicial system, that all have worked in cases which challenged various forms of racism, and that some of the signatories are people of colour. We are all profoundly aware of the impact on our personal and professional lives, and on the entire society, of racism in the US judicial system given the influence the United States exercises in every country. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We are also aware that the outcome of this appeal will have a great impact on all people of colour who are at present facing the judicial system; their cases will be influenced, possibly even determined, by whatever legal but also moral precedents are set in the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">However, our general concerns do not override our particular worries for this gifted individual who has shown both before and since his incarceration that he is dedicated to the work of changing our world for the betterment of all. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">We ask that you consider most carefully the issue of racism in this particular case in the light of the above concerns.</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Yours sincerely,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Patrick Allen</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hodge, Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoFooter><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Tamsin Allen</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Isis Amlak</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Kensington & Chelsea Advocacy Alliance</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Allison Bailey</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alex Bailin<FONT color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black">, Matrix Chambers</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoEndnoteText><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Tim Barnden</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Wesley Gryk Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sophia Barrett, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jo</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">hn</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Beckley, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Geoffrey Bindman</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bindman & Partners<FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Gilbert Blades</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Wilkin Chapman Solicitors </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Nicholas Blake QC, Matrix Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Henry Blaxland QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ruth Brander</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kirsty Brimelow, 187 Fleet Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Nick Brown, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Shereener Browne</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sara</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">h</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Buttleman</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bankside Property Limited</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ruth Bundey</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Harrison Bundey Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rachel</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Burley</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Emily</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Burnham</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bail for Immigration Detainees</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Brenda Campbell, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sophia Cannon</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Simon Canter</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, 8 King’s Bench Walk Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Natasha Catterson</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Raj Chada, Hodge Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rebecca Chapman, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hugo Charlton</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, 1 Grays Inn Sq. Chambers, Green Party Chair & Home Affairs spokesperson</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mick Chatwin</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Renaissance Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Louise Christian</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kevin Cobham</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Cobham Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sue</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Conlon, Tyndallwoods Solicitors </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Julie Corns, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Madeleine Corr</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Paddy</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Cosgrove QC, Broad Chare Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Stephen Cottle, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoEndnoteText><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dr Kathryn Cronin Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Helen Curtis</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Owen Davies QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Liz Davies</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Martyn Day</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Leigh Day & Co. Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rachel</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Despicht, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Stephen Dinkeldein</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Laura Dubinsky</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Bill Evans, Attridge Law</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jo</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">hn</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Finlay</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Brendan Finucane, QC, 23 Essex Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Edward Fitzgerald QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Matt Foot</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Andrew Frederick</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Danny Friedman</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Matrix Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Arantxa Gaba</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Kensington Citizen’s Advice Bureau</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Natalia Garcia</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tyndallwoods Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alison Gerry</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Lord Anthony Gifford QC, 8 King’s Bench Walk Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jo</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">nathan Glasson</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alex Goodman</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Atlas Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Christina Gordon</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Courtenay Griffiths QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Wesley Gryk</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Wesley Gryk Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jo</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">hn</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Halford</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Richard J. Harvey, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Phil</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Haywood</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Richard Hermer</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Glen Hodgetts</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">David</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Holland</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Landmark Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Michael</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> House, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Colin Hutchinson</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Parvais Jabbar, Simons Muirhead & Burton Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Angela Jackman</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Lord Joel Joffe</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anne-Marie Jolly, Hodge Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Maggie</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Jones, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Wayne Jordash</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Andrew Katzen</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hodge Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Helena Kennedy</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> QC, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Judy Khan</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Julia</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Krish</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rob</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">ert</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Latham</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Roy Ledgister, Garden Court Chambers </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Saul Lehrfreund, Simons Muirhead & Burton Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anya Lewis</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Catrin Lewis</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Fiona Lindsley</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hackney Community Law Centre </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alastair Lyon</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ian Macdonald</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> QC, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alison Macdonald</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Matrix Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Daniel Machover</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hickman & Rose Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoFooter><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Jeannie Mackie</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kam C. Mak, Marziano Khatry & Mak Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Pierre Makhlouf, Hackney Community Law Centre</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sajida Malik, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Campbell</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Malone</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Stephensons</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mike Mansfield</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> QC, Tooks Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kat</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">e Maynard</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hickman & Rose Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kat</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">hy Meade</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hackney Community Law Centre</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rajiv Menon</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Keir Monteith</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Peter</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Morris</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anna Morven, Bail for Immigration Detainees</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Aryeh Moss</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Moss & Co. Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Narinder Moss</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Moss & Co. Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Piers Mostyn</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Terry Munyard</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sonali Naik</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Paul Nettleship</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Sutovic & Hartigan</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Catherine O’Donnell, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Femi Omere</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Tim Owen, QC, Matrix Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Icah Peart QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Gareth Peirce</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoFooter><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Jackie Peirce</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">, Glazer Delmar Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Martin Penrose</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Southwark Law Centre</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anne-Marie Piper</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Farrer & Co.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alan Ponting</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Asylum Adjudicator</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Beatrice Prevatt</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Prof. Richard Rawlings</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, London School of Economics</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Paul</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Ridge</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Nicola Rogers</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Nighat Sahi</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sadat Sayeed</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mike Schwarz, Bindman & Partners </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Lucy Scott-Moncrieff</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Scott-Moncrieff, Harbour & Sinclair</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Smita Shah</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Phil</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Shiner</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Public Interest Lawyers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Maya Sikand</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Stephen Simblet</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anne Singh, Christian Khan Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jessica Skinns</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Abi Smith</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Julie Sohrah, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hugh Southey</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">David</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Spens QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Clive Stafford-Smith</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Reprieve</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alison Stanley, Bindman & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jo</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">vanka Savic, Sutoivic & Hartigan</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dawn Staple</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hodge, Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Keir Starmer QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mark Stephens</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Finer Stephens Innocent </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Frances Swaine</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Leigh, Day & Co. Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mark Symes, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rajeev Thacker, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ronan Toal</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Michael</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Turner QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">David</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Watkinson, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Pete Weatherby</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">James Wech</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Liberty</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Lord Wedderburn, QC, Professor Emeritus, London School of Economics & Political Studies </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anesta Weekes QC</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, 23 Essex Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Quincy</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Whitaker</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Doughty Street Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Marc</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Willers</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Garden Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Marc</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">ia Willis Stewart, Birnberg Peirce & Partners</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Rebekkah Wilson</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Tooks Court Chambers</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sara</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">h</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Woodhouse</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, TRP Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Claire</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Wright</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Eleanor Wright</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Fisher Meredith Solicitors</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Zubier Yazdani</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, Hodge, Jones & Allen</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoEndnoteText><A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_ednref1" name=_edn1><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[1]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></A><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Data collected from the period 1977-1986 by David Baldus, Professor of Law, University of IOWA found that the prosecutor in Mr Abu-Jamal’s case, Joseph McGill, peremptorily struck Black jurors from a jury 74.14% of the time he had an opportunity to do so, compared to exercising peremptory strikes against white jurors 25.30% of the time. (<I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Killing Time</SPAN></I> by David Lindorff, Common Courage Press 2003, p. ix)</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoEndnoteText><U><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></U> </P>
<P class=MsoEndnoteText><U><FONT face=Arial color=black size=1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[2] </SPAN></FONT></U><FONT face=Arial color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> The Black Panther Party (BPP) was a prominent part of the Black movement of the 1960s-70s focussed on racial dignity, self-reliance, and monitoring and protecting the Black community from police brutality, which was rife. Despite their demands of ‘land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace’ and work which included running breakfast programmes for Black children in Philadelphia from 1969 they (and Mr Abu-Jamal in particular) were the target of a specialist police unit, under the command of Police Commissioner Frank Rizzo (who later became mayor), which ran a campaign of surveillance, harassment, infiltration, break-ins and trumped-up
charges against them. Mr Abu-Jamal’s membership of the BPP was raised at the trial in order to fit him to a racist stereotype as a violent and anti-social individual. (Ibid, pp.38-42)</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_ednref2" name=_edn2></A><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; punctuation-wrap: simple"><A title="" href="http://by121fd.bay121.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/dasp/EN/rte___10000003.asp#_ednref3" name=_edn3><SPAN class=MsoEndnoteReference><SUP><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[3]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></A><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> A third of the 35 police who played a role in Mr Abu-Jamal’s arrest and conviction were later convicted on charges of corruption for incidents that preceded the shooting. (Ibid. p.35)</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoEndnoteText><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV></DIV><BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></div><br clear=all><hr>What's the most memorable email you've ever received? <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMAENUK/2728??PS=47575" target="_top">Tell Hotmail about it!</a> </html>