[LAF] fwd Radical History Event
LONDON EVENTS
londonevents2004 at yahoo.co.uk
Mon May 29 11:30:03 UTC 2006
Please circulate
THE NEXT MEETING OF THE RADICAL HISTORY OF NORTH LONDON
IS AT 8PM. ON WEDNESDAY 14TH JUNE
AT THE WOOD GREEN LABOUR CLUB, STUART CRESCENT, LONDON, N22
"1839: Chartism in London and the Struggle for the right to Vote Dave
Black"
In Britain in 1839, out of a population of twenty five million, only
seven hundred thousand were entitled to vote. The whole system excluded
the bulk of the population who thus had no say in the parliament that
made the laws. The Chartist movement began with agitation and William
Lovett, leader of the London Working Men's Association drew up the
People's Charter, which called for
⢠Right to vote for men only, ending the property qualification
[finally "achieved" in 1867, but all women only got the vote in 1928] 1
⢠more equal electoral areas for elections, to avoid corruption
⢠payment of MPs so that workers could get elected.
⢠secret ballots at elections, to prevent intimidation
⢠annual parliaments [never achieved.]
The Charter was signed as a petition by millions of desperate
protesting people, and presented to Parliament. This was done three times over
nine years between 1839 and 1848. The rejection of the Petition by the
House of Commons led to mass rioting, armed insurrections in South Wales
and northern England, a first ever political general strike in 1842 and
finally,., more unrest in the European year of revolutions in 1848. The
capital was a one centre of the movement, which as largely based in the
North. NE London especially was active, with several of the agitators
coming from, or representing Finsbury. Many marches, meetings,
assemblies or demonstrations took place in the Caledonian Road area. The black
Chartist leader, William Cuffay, was a tailor, based in London.
Eventually these reforms were more or less won in 1867, or 1884, and
fairer elections have been held regularly since then. However, wider
questions relate to the electoral situation today
⢠after a century of the politics of representational capitalism, why
do so many people think the whole process is a waste of time Some
advocate abstention ; does voting matter ?
⢠Can we ever achieve a fair deal through parliament? Do elected
people keep promises?
⢠afternatively, is there ever likely to be a successful insurrection
or
revolution in this country?
In his talk David Black will focus on events in London in 1839, in
particular, the founding of the Chartist National Convention, which acted
as a "People's Parliament" because it actually represented more people
than did the House of Commons. He will also discuss the debates between
Lovett's "moral force" [more moderate] supporters and the physical
force" (outright miliant socialist] movement represented by George Julian
Harney's London Democratic Association.
David Black is author of Helen Macfarlane, a Feminist Philosopher and
Revolutionary Journalist in Mid~19th Century England. He is also co
author, with Christopher Ford of a forthcoming book on 1839, the Year of
the Chartist Uprisings. In addition. for this talk you may went to read
David Goodway: London Chartism 1838 48 [1987, 333pp), or Mark O'Brien:
Perish the Priviliged Orders a socialist history of the Chartist
movement (1995 , 144pp).
Radical History Network of North-East London - PO Box 45155, N15 4WR
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